Easter Pet Poisons

The veterinarians at Pet Poison Helpline receive hundreds of calls this time of year from pet owners and veterinarians concerning cats that have ingested Easter lilies.

“Unbeknownst to many pet owners, Easter lilies are highly toxic to cats,” said Ahna Brutlag, DVM, MS assistant director at Pet Poison Helpline. “All parts of the Easter lily plant are poisonous – the petals, the leaves, the stem and even the pollen. Cats that ingest as few as one or two leaves, or even a small amount of pollen while grooming their fur, can suffer severe kidney failure.” In most situations, symptoms of poisoning will develop within six to 12 hours of exposure. Early signs include vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy and dehydration. Symptoms worsen as kidney failure develops. Some cats will experience disorientation, staggering and seizures. “There is no effective antidote to counteract lily poisoning, so the sooner you can get your cat to the veterinarian, the better his chances of survival will be,” said Brutlag.

“If you see your cat licking or eating any part of an Easter lily, call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline immediately. If left untreated, his chances of survival are low.” Treatment includes inducing vomiting, administering drugs like activated charcoal (to bind the poison in the stomach and intestines), intravenous fluid therapy to flush out the kidneys, and monitoring of kidney function through blood testing. The prognosis and the cost – both financially and physically – to the pet owner and cat, are best when treated immediately. There are several other types of lilies that are toxic to cats as well. They are of the Lilium and Hemerocallis species and commonly referred to as Tiger lilies, Day lilies and Asiatic lilies. Popular in many gardens and yards, they can also result in severe acute kidney failure. These lilies are commonly found in florist bouquets, so it is imperative to check for poisonous flowers before bringing bouquets into the household.

Other types of lilies – such as the Peace, Peruvian and Calla lilies – are usually not a problem for cats and may cause only minor drooling. Thankfully, lily poisoning does not occur in dogs or people. However, if a large amount is ingested, it can result in mild gastrointestinal issues such as vomiting and diarrhea.

Other Dangers to Pets at Easter Time
 Pet Poison Helpline also receives calls concerning pets that have ingested Easter grass and chocolate. Usually green or yellow in color, Easter grass is the fake grass that often accompanies Easter baskets. When your cat or dog ingests something “stringy” like Easter grass, it can become anchored around the base of the tongue or stomach, rendering it unable to pass through the intestines. It can result in a linear foreign body and cause severe damage to the intestinal tract, often requiring expensive abdominal surgery. Lastly, during the week of Easter, calls to Pet Poison Helpline concerning dogs that have been poisoned by chocolate increase by nearly 200 percent.

While the occasional chocolate chip in one cookie may not be an issue, certain types of chocolate are very toxic to dogs. In general, the darker and more bitter the chocolate, the greater the danger. Baker’s chocolate and dark chocolate pose the biggest problem. The chemical toxicity is due to methylxanthines (a relative of caffeine) and results in vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, an abnormal heart rhythm, seizures, and possibly death. Other sources include chewable chocolate flavored multi-vitamins, baked goods, or chocolate-covered espresso beans. If you suspect that your dog ate chocolate, call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline immediately. Spring is in the air and Easter is a wonderful holiday. Remember that your pets will be curious about new items you bring into your household like Easter lilies, Easter grass and chocolate. Keep them a safe distance away from your pets’ reach and enjoy the holiday and the season.

 SOURCE: http://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/pet-owners/seasons/easter/

Poison Prevention Awareness Month

Many substances found in every day surroundings can be poisonous to our pets. Chemicals, plants, or foods might prove dangerous or even fatal to them. Accidental poisoning can happen very quickly; keeping these things out of reach is the best way to prevent poisoning. Put together a poison safety kit to use in case of emergencies. Always consult your veterinarian before administering any treatment following ingestion.

Your safety kit should include:

• Hydrogen peroxide (3%)
• Saline eye solution
• Rubber gloves
• Pet carrier
• Can of soft pet food
• Dish soap (to wash skin)
• Muzzle

Toxic Plants

Amaryllis, caladium, and mistletoe are just a few of the many plants that are known to be toxic to pets. Even the water in a vase can be toxic in some cases, so extreme care must be taken. Below is a list of some of the other plants that are toxic to pets:

Cardiotoxic Plants (affect the heart):

• Lily of the valley
• Oleander
• Rhododendron
• Azalea
• Yew
• Foxglove
• Kalanchoe
• Cyclamen

Plants That Affect the Kidneys:

• Rhubard leaves
• Shamrocks
• Lilies (dangerous to cats only)

Plants That Can Result in Multiple Symptoms:

• Dracaena species
• Corn plant
• Ribbon plant
• Autumn crocus
• Daffodils

Toxic Foods

• Coffee grounds (can increase heart rate)
• Grapes and raisins (can cause kidney failure)
• Xylitol (sweetener found in gum, candy, and some peanut butters)
• Chocolate
• Yeast dough
• Avocado
• Alcoholic beverages
• Onions
• Macadamia nuts
• Tea
• Fatty foods (can cause inflammation of the pancreas)

To be safe, only feed your pet food, or foods approved by your veterinarian.

Human Medication

Many medications for people are deadly for pets. Never give your pet any medication unless directed by your veterinarian.

Flea Products

Always read the label on topical flea products. Many of the products designed for dogs are toxic to cats.


There are many other substances that can be toxic to our pets. The best prevention is to be ever vigilant to what is in our pets’ environment. If ever in doubt, call your veterinarian or ASPCA Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 to learn if something is toxic and what your next step should be.

Pet Dental Health Month

Dental care for pets is just as important as it is for the owners. Dental disease can affect the major organs. We brush our teeth, but do you brush your pet’s teeth? Bad or doggy breath may be a sign of periodontal disease. Cavities are not a common problem for dogs or cats, but plaque and tartar can cause gingivitis and, eventually, tooth loss.

Your pet should have a complete exam at least once a year. This includes an oral exam, which will look for tartar or periodontal disease. Your veterinarian can recommend a home dental program to help slow the progression. A dental cleaning may be necessary to remove all of the plaque and tartar, and then a home dental program can be put in place to maintain those clean teeth.

Things that you can at home include brushing teeth, applying a substance to the teeth weekly to prevent plaque formation, or a water additive to control bacteria. There are dental foods available as well which can be fed exclusively or used as treats. These help to clean teeth as well.

Walk your Pet Month and National Train your Dog Month

While January is an odd choice for Walk your Pet Month, it is a good habit to get into all year round. While walking with your dog has great benefits for both of you, there are things to keep in mind.

• Don't let your dog pull ahead; they should be walking at your side. Reinforce this with praise and treats. 
• The correct leash an be very important. The retractable leashes offer little control, try to have a leash that is comfortable to hold and not too long. 
• Always bring bags and clean up after your dog. 
• In warmer weather remember that sidewalks and pavements can get very hot and burn sensitive pads. 
• In colder weather be aware of ice melts that may injure pads. Use booties or wash off paws as soon as you get home. 
• Snow can accumulate in fur between pads and make it difficult to walk. 
• Older dogs may need shorter walks, while younger animals can tolerate longer more energetic walks. Your veterinarian can help you decide what is the best length and frequency for walks. 
• Change your route so neither one of you gets bored. 

The Association of Professional Dog Trainers began the National Train your Dog Month in 2010. They wanted to bring awareness to the importance of socialization and training. 

Holiday Pet Safety Tips

The Holiday season, from Thanksgiving until New Year's, can be a very busy time. Taking extra time to plan for the pets in our lives can make everyone's Holiday safe and enjoyable.

Having visitors can be fun but it can also be stressful and our pets feel the same way. Keep to routines as much as possible. Walks and feeding for dogs should stay the same. Having a quiet zone set aside for both dogs and cats is a good idea. With doors opening and closing make sure that indoor cats are safe. House guests should know who is allowed outside and who is not.

All of that extra food can be tempting, keep in mind the pets in the family. Do not leave food on kitchen counters or tables unsupervised. Keep the garbage container in a cabinet or securely closed. Let house guests know whether or not it is okay to feed table scraps. If you do allow feeding from the table make sure it's only a small amount. Ingesting food they are not accustomed to, or fatty foods, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, or even pancreatitis. Holiday beverages can also be a hazard; don't leave drinks unattended or where they can be sampled.

Holiday plants can be toxic to both dogs and cats. Holly, mistletoe, poinsettias and lilies should be out of reach or not used at all.

Putting up a tree is part of the Holidays in many households, but planning can make a big difference. Secure the tree to the ceiling or a railing to avoid it falling or being pulled over. Tape down or cover all cords to avoid electric shock. Unplug the tree when you are not home to supervise. If you use a live tree do not let the pet drink the water. If using tinsel, hang it high and securely, tinsel can pose a serious problem with intestinal blockage. Hang non-breakable ornaments on lower branches and keep breakable ornaments up high away from curious pets.

Many people want to give pets as Holiday gifts; a better idea is making an adoption kit. Include toys, a bed and if a dog is intended, a collar and leash. Make a certificate to include in the kit, detailing how the pet will be chosen (Shelter vs. Breeder). Then bring your new pet home when you have more time to spend with them.

Have a safe and Happy Holiday!

Pet Cancer Awareness Month & Pet Diabetes Month

Pet Cancer accounts for nearly half of disease- related pet deaths every year, and is the leading cause of death in older cats and dogs. However, cancer is also one of the most treatable diseases, unlike heart or kidney failure. There have been amazing advances in the treatment of pet cancers that can improve your pet's life for many years. The causes of cancer are largely unknown; however certain breeds do tend to get some types of cancers more often than other breeds. Treatment options will depend upon the type of cancer, as well as the grade and stage. Just like in humans, treatments can include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.

Pets can also suffer from diabetes mellitus (or diabetes) just like their humans. Diabetes is a condition that affects the concentration of glucose (sugar) in your pet's blood. Diabetes results when your pet's body makes too little insulin, or doesn't process insulin properly. Insulin deficiency results in an increased level of glucose in the blood.

Signs of diabetes include:

• Increased thirst and urination 
• Increased appetite and weigh loss 

Treatment options can include regulating the diet as well as giving insulin injections. Well managed diabetic dogs and cats can live a normal and happy life.


Contact the Quarry Ridge Animal Hospital Team today with any questions you may have 203-438-8878.

Halloween Safety Tips

Attention, animal lovers, it's almost the spookiest night of the year! The ASPCA recommends taking some common sense precautions this Halloween to keep you and your pet saying "trick or treat!" all the way to November 1.

1. No tricks, no treats: That bowl of candy is for trick-or-treaters, not for Scruffy and Fluffy. Chocolate in all forms—especially dark or baking chocolate—can be very dangerous for dogs and cats. Candies containing the artificial sweetener xylitol can also cause problems. If you do suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, please call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

2. Popular Halloween plants such as pumpkins and decorative corn are considered to be relatively nontoxic, but they can produce stomach upset in pets who nibble on them.

3. Wires and cords from electric lights and other decorations should be kept out of reach of your pets. If chewed, your pet might suffer cuts or burns, or receive a possibly life-threatening electrical shock.

4. A carved pumpkin certainly is festive, but do exercise caution if you choose to add a candle. Pets can easily knock a lit pumpkin over and cause a fire. Curious kittens especially run the risk of getting burned or singed by candle flames.

5. Dress-up can be a big mess-up for some pets. Please don't put your dog or cat in a costume UNLESS you know he or she loves it (yup, a few pets are real hams!). For pets who prefer their “birthday suits,” however, wearing a costume may cause undue stress.

6. If you do dress up your pet, make sure the costume isn't annoying or unsafe. It should not constrict the animal's movement or hearing, or impede his ability to breathe, bark or meow. Also, be sure to try on costumes before the big night. If your pet seems distressed, allergic or shows abnormal behavior, consider letting him go au naturale or donning a festive bandana.

7. Take a closer look at your pet’s costume and make sure it does not have small, dangling or easily chewed-off pieces that he could choke on. Also, ill-fitting outfits can get twisted on external objects or your pet, leading to injury.

8. All but the most social dogs and cats should be kept in a separate room away from the front door during peak trick-or-treating hours. Too many strangers can be scary and stressful for pets.

9. When opening the door for trick-or-treaters, take care that your cat or dog doesn't dart outside.

10. IDs, please! Always make sure your dog or cat has proper identification. If for any reason your pet escapes and becomes lost, a collar and tags and/or a microchip can be a lifesaver, increaing the chances that he or she will be returned to you. 

SOURCE: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/halloween-safety-tips